Hearing aids
● Structure (see the schematic diagram):
● Common types:
Air conduction
For people with normal ear canal.
Bone conduction
For people with malformed ear canals, congenital microtia, and chronic ear infections.
PSAPs
● Hearing devices ≠ hearing aids:
Hearing devices refer to the equipment that helps people with hearing loss to improve their hearing. The hearing devices include traditional hearing aids, FM system, and cochlear implants. Since technology and science has been improving significantly, people with hearing loss have other choices, such as Bluetooth earbuds, handheld amplifiers, sound collector, and personal sound amplifiers. In 2009, FDA had termed this type of hearing devices “Personal Sound Amplification Products”, PSAPs.
● How do you distinguish between hearing aids and PSAPs?
The two devices are similar in appearance, but the definitions are varied.
Hearing aids
Hearing aid is a sound amplifier that compensates the loss of hearing. It is classified as medical devices and needs to be certified.
PSAPs
Electronic devices that assist people with hearing loss. Walkman and headphones are consumer electronics and can be purchased online or through shopping channels.
Cochlear Implant
Cochlear implant, also known as artificial electronic ear, is classified as a high risk Class III medical device. It is an option for people with severe or profound hearing loss who cannot get much help from wearing hearing aids for three months or longer.
● There are two major components of cochlear implant.
Other Hearing Devices
FM systems
Frequency modulated system has two parts - the transmitter and the receiver. The speaker talks into a microphone and wears a transmitter and the hearing impaired students wear a receiver. Through the wireless frequency modulation, the device reduces the background noises in the learning environment and allows the students to receive the necessary messages. For example, wireless FM systems.
Hearing environment assistive devices
Warning, indicating, and signaling devices. The sounds are transformed into visual, touchable, and vibrating signals, such as doorbell alarming light and vibrational signalers.